IndusInd Bank has posted a startling quarterly loss, the largest in its history, prompted by a gigantic employee-brokered fraud that has shaken the banking industry. The private sector lender, which was known for its consistent growth and robust balance sheets, was at the center of the storm following internal checks that discovered irregularities of hundreds of crores. The swindle, which also entailed manipulation of loan disbursement procedures and fictitious customer accounts, has triggered serious issues regarding internal control as well as compliance within the bank.
As per people in the know about the development, a clique of staffmembers are accused to have conspired across a number of quarters to steal funds by making loans to non-existent or ineligible borrowers. The loans were never meant to be repaid, and the accounts were kept on the quiet through falsified documentation as well as backend manipulation of loan records. The extent of the fraud only came to light when some of these accounts defaulted at the same time, raising a red flag.
Its quarterly report showed a net loss of more than ₹1,200 crore, a complete reversal of its usual profit-taking behavior. Most of this loss falls straight away on provisioning against the fake accounts, which are now categorized as non-performing assets. Not only has this impactedthe financial health of the bank, but it has also hurt the bank’s marketcredibility.
After the incident, the bank has launched a comprehensive in-houseprobe and suspended several employees already subject to investigation. External forensic auditors have been hired to review theprevious loan sanctions, and the Reserve Bank of India has asked for a detailed explanation and a plan for remedial action. The episode has set off a larger debate about the resilience of digital loan processing systems and the necessity of tighter real-time checks.
Investors responded strongly to the development, and IndusInd Bank’s stock price plummeted on the bourses. The management has vowed to stakeholders that remedial steps are being taken in a hurry and that there would be accountability. But the recovery, both financial and reputational, is likely to take a long and tortuous journey.